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What is an asynchronous motor?

Views: 89     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2023-04-17      Origin: Site

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An asynchronous motor is an electric motor that rotates at a constant speed, regardless of the load on the motor or the power supply frequency. asynchronous motors are also known as induction motors.


  • What are the advantages of asynchronous motor?

  • What is the basic structure of an asynchronous motor?

  • What is the function of the measuring terminal of the three-phase asynchronous motor?


What are the advantages of asynchronous motor?

Compared with single-phase asynchronous motors, three-phase asynchronous motors have better running performance and can save various materials. According to the different rotor structures, three-phase asynchronous motors can be divided into two types: cage type and wound type. The cage rotor asynchronous motor has simple structure, reliable operation, light weight and low price, and has been widely used. Its main disadvantage is the difficulty of speed regulation. The rotor of the wound three-phase asynchronous motor is also provided with three-phase windings like the stator and is connected with an external varistor through slip rings and brushes. Adjusting the varistor resistance can improve the starting performance of the motor and adjust the speed of the motor.


What is the basic structure of an asynchronous motor?

The three-phase asynchronous motor consists of two basic parts: a fixed stator and a rotating rotor. The rotor is installed in the inner cavity of the stator and supported on two end covers by means of bearings. In order to ensure that the rotor can rotate freely in the stator, there must be a gap between the stator and the rotor, which is called an air gap. The air gap of the motor is a very important parameter, and its size and symmetry have a great influence on the performance of the motor.


What is the function of the measuring terminal of the three-phase asynchronous motor?

One of the primary functions of the measuring terminal is to monitor the voltage of the motor. The voltage is an essential parameter that must be kept within a specific range for the motor to operate correctly. If the voltage is too high or too low, it can cause damage to the motor and reduce its lifespan. The measuring terminal continuously monitors the voltage and alerts the operator if it falls outside of the acceptable range.

Another critical function of the measuring terminal is to measure the current of the motor. The current is a measure of the amount of electricity flowing through the motor. It is an essential parameter that must be monitored to ensure that the motor is operating within its design parameters. If the current is too high, it can cause the motor to overheat and fail. The measuring terminal continuously monitors the current and alerts the operator if it exceeds the acceptable limit.

The measuring terminal also plays a role in detecting faults or issues with the motor. If there is a fault or issue with the motor, it can cause the voltage or current to deviate from the acceptable range. The measuring terminal can detect these deviations and alert the operator, allowing them to take corrective action before the motor fails.


In conclusion, the measuring terminal of a three-phase asynchronous motor is a critical component that plays a vital role in ensuring the proper functioning of the motor. It monitors the voltage and current of the motor, detects faults and issues, and alerts the operator if there are any problems. Without the measuring terminal, it would be challenging to detect and correct issues with the motor, which could lead to costly repairs and downtime. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the measuring terminal is functioning correctly and is regularly maintained to ensure the proper operation of the motor.


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